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stam·i·na¹

(stămə-nə)

Physical or moral strength to resist or withstand illness, fatigue, or hardship; endurance.

[Latin stāmina, pl. of stāmen, thread, thread of life spun by the Fates; see STAMEN.]

stami·nal (stămə-nəl) adj.

sta·mi·na²

(stāmə-nə, stămə-)

A plural of stamen.

sta·men

(stāmən)

n. pl. sta·mens or sta·mi·na (stāmə-nə, stămə-)

The pollen-producing reproductive organ of a flower, usually consisting of a filament and an anther.

[Latin stāmen, thread; see stā- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.]

stami·nal (stāmə-nəl, stămə-) adj.

Indo-European & Semitic Roots Appendices

Thousands of entries in the dictionary include etymologies that trace their origins back to reconstructed proto-languages. You can obtain more information about these forms in our online appendices:

Indo-European Roots

Semitic Roots

The Indo-European appendix covers nearly half of the Indo-European roots that have left their mark on English words. A more complete treatment of Indo-European roots and the English words derived from them is available in our Dictionary of Indo-European Roots.

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