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shiv·a also shiv·ah or shib·ah

(shĭvə)

n.
Judaism

A seven-day period of formal mourning observed after the funeral of a close relative.

[Yiddishshive, fromHebrewšib'â, seven; see šbʿ in the Appendix of Semitic roots.]

Indo-European & Semitic Roots Appendices

Thousands of entries in the dictionary include etymologies that trace their origins back to reconstructed proto-languages. You can obtain more information about these forms in our online appendices:

Indo-European Roots

Semitic Roots

The Indo-European appendix covers nearly half of the Indo-European roots that have left their mark on English words. A more complete treatment of Indo-European roots and the English words derived from them is available in our Dictionary of Indo-European Roots.

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