n. pl. cro·cus·es or cro·ci (-sī, -kī) 1. a. Any of various perennial Eurasian herbs of the genus Crocus, having grasslike leaves and showy, variously colored flowers. b. Any of several other plants, such as the autumn crocus. 2. A grayish to light reddish purple. 3. A dark red powdered variety of iron oxide, Fe2O3, used as an abrasive for polishing. 4. A coarse, loosely woven material like burlap, once used to make sacks for shipping saffron. See Note at gunnysack. [Middle English, saffron, from Old French, from Latin, from Greek krokos; perhaps from a source akin to Arabic kurkum, saffron.] ![]() (click for a larger image) crocus |
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.