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ay¹

(ī)

interj.

Used before me to express distress or regret.

ay²

(ī)

n. & adv.

Variant of aye¹.

ay³

(ā)

adv.

Variant of aye².

Indo-European & Semitic Roots Appendices

Thousands of entries in the dictionary include etymologies that trace their origins back to reconstructed proto-languages. You can obtain more information about these forms in our online appendices:

Indo-European Roots

Semitic Roots

The Indo-European appendix covers nearly half of the Indo-European roots that have left their mark on English words. A more complete treatment of Indo-European roots and the English words derived from them is available in our Dictionary of Indo-European Roots.

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