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Sam·ni·um

(sămnē-əm)

An ancient country of central and southern Italy. The expansionist desires of its rulers led to the Samnite Wars (343-290 BC) and the ultimate defeat of Samnium by Rome.

Samnite (sămnīt′) adj. & n.

Indo-European & Semitic Roots Appendices

Thousands of entries in the dictionary include etymologies that trace their origins back to reconstructed proto-languages. You can obtain more information about these forms in our online appendices:

Indo-European Roots

Semitic Roots

The Indo-European appendix covers nearly half of the Indo-European roots that have left their mark on English words. A more complete treatment of Indo-European roots and the English words derived from them is available in our Dictionary of Indo-European Roots.

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