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Pink·ham

(pĭngkəm), Lydia Estes 1819-1883.

American patent-medicine manufacturer. Her Vegetable Compound became the most widely advertised product of its time.

(click for a larger image)

Lydia Pinkham

portrait on an 19th-century advertisement

Indo-European & Semitic Roots Appendices

Thousands of entries in the dictionary include etymologies that trace their origins back to reconstructed proto-languages. You can obtain more information about these forms in our online appendices:

Indo-European Roots

Semitic Roots

The Indo-European appendix covers nearly half of the Indo-European roots that have left their mark on English words. A more complete treatment of Indo-European roots and the English words derived from them is available in our Dictionary of Indo-European Roots.

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