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Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand Known as "Mahatma." 1869-1948.

Indian nationalist and spiritual leader who developed the practice of nonviolent disobedience that forced Great Britain to grant independence to India (1947). He was assassinated by a Hindu fanatic.

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Mahatma Gandhi

Gan·dhi

(gändē, găn-), Indira Priyadarshini 1917-1984.

Indian political leader who served as prime minister (1966-1977 and 1980-1984). She was assassinated by Sikh extremists.

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Indira Gandhi

photographed in the 1970s

Indo-European & Semitic Roots Appendices

Thousands of entries in the dictionary include etymologies that trace their origins back to reconstructed proto-languages. You can obtain more information about these forms in our online appendices:

Indo-European Roots

Semitic Roots

The Indo-European appendix covers nearly half of the Indo-European roots that have left their mark on English words. A more complete treatment of Indo-European roots and the English words derived from them is available in our Dictionary of Indo-European Roots.

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