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Cra·ter (krātər)
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n.
A constellation in the Southern Hemisphere near Hydra and Corvus.

[Latin crātēr, mixing bowl, crater; see CRATER.]

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.
 
cra·ter (krātər)
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n.
1. A bowl-shaped depression created by the activity of a volcano or geyser.
2.
a. A bowl-shaped depression in a surface made by an explosion or the impact of a body, such as a meteoroid.
b. A pit; a hollow.
3. Variant ofkrater.
v.cra·tered, cra·ter·ing, cra·ters
v.tr.
To make craters in:"The missiles did not ... crater the airfield"(Tom Clancy).
v.intr.
1. To form a crater or craters.
2. Slang
a. To fall and crash violently from a great height.
b. To fail utterly:"talked about how tough times were in Texas since the oil business cratered"(Stephen Coonts).

[Latincrātēr, fromGreekkrātēr, mixing vessel; see kerə- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.]
(click for a larger image)
crater
top: Ol Doinyo Lengai, an active volcano in northern Tanzania (background) with a crater (foreground) formed by the collapse of a cone on its flank
bottom: Meteor Crater, near Winslow, Arizona
(click for a larger image)
crater

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.
 

Indo-European & Semitic Roots Appendices

    Thousands of entries in the dictionary include etymologies that trace their origins back to reconstructed proto-languages. You can obtain more information about these forms in our online appendices:

    Indo-European Roots

    Semitic Roots

    The Indo-European appendix covers nearly half of the Indo-European roots that have left their mark on English words. A more complete treatment of Indo-European roots and the English words derived from them is available in our Dictionary of Indo-European Roots.